A Guide to Oxfordshire’s Ancient Market Towns

Oxfordshire is home to some of the most beautiful parts of the UK, including the idyllic Cotswolds – the largest Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in England and Wales.

Oxford has a long list of thriving market towns, including Bicester – a historic market town north of Oxford. Throughout Oxfordshire, you’ll also find several ancient villages with rich histories and beautiful countryside.

From independent shops to an endless amount of restaurants and pubs, you’ll certainly agree that Oxfordshire is a great place to visit. In this post, we’ll look at eight stunning towns and why every single one of them is a treasure trove brimming with hidden gems. 

 

Abingdon; Oxfordshire.

 

Abingdon

Abingdon is a picturesque market town and the oldest town in England. It’s also a civil parish. Constructed around 676AD, the abbey gave its name to the emerging town that grew around it. The town is packed with history, and the area was occupied from the early Iron Age.

There is even a Roman defensive enclosure under the town centre. As the River Thames runs through Abingdon, there are plenty of serene riverside walks to follow. You can visit the Abingdon County Hall Mueseum for a trip to the past. Its high arches once sheltered market stalls with a courthouse on the first floor.

 

 Banbury Cross, Oxfordshire’s

 

Banbury

This ancient market town in Oxfordshire has a few historic claims to fame. It’s arguably most well-known for a nursery rhyme with the lyrics ‘to ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross,’ which may have been about Lady Godiva.

Banbury is also home to two inns, The Reindeer and Whateley Hall Hotel, which has been standing since the 17th century. Previously called The Three Tuns, the hotel was once visited by famous author Jonathan Swift. He allegedly got the namesake character’s name for Gulliver’s Travels from a tombstone in a churchyard there.

If you are planning on visiting this gorgeous little town with the whole family, then we’d recommend heading to Banbury Mueseum and learning all about the history of its namesake. If you’re all hungry after soaking up all the culture, there are plenty of places that serve afternoon tea. Cake is always a good idea. For the art lovers, explore Upton House – 7 miles northwest of Banbury. It houses one of the National Trust’s most important collections of art. 

 

Burford, street scene, Oxfordshire

 

Burford

Burford is a small medieval town on the River Windrush that was once known for its wool. Often called ‘The Gateway to the Cotswolds,’ it’s most famous for its impressive church – which is considered to be one of the best in the UK – and its three-arched medieval bridge. 

It’s also home to the Tudor-era Tolsey building. Built in the 16th century, the building was a meeting place for businessmen and merchants. It now houses the Tolsey museum which showcases the town’s cultural and industrial history. Burford also hosts a vibrant festival which launched in 2001, aiming to give back to the community and draw in new visitors. 

 

Old house in chipping norton, Oxfordshire

 

Chipping Norton 

People often wonder where ‘chipping’ comes from in the unusual name of this Oxfordshire market town. Derived from the Old English word ‘ceapen’ which means ‘market,’ it shows that being a market town runs in its blood. The town’s other claim to fame is being the highest town in Oxfordshire. At 700ft above sea level, Chipping Norton is a good place to visit for anyone who likes hill walking. 

If you want something unusual to do, check out the nearby Rollright Stones. These mysterious stones are a complex of three Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments and mark an ancient burial site.

But it’s not just the fascinating stories that put Chipping Norton on the map. The historic market town is also home to several independent antique shops, quaint cafes and tasty restaurants you can try once you’ve finished exploring. 

 

Bridge over the Thames at Henley-on-Thames.

 

Henley

Perfect for nature lovers, Henley-on-Thames is surrounded by green fields and wooded hills. It’s considered to be one of the prettiest market towns in the UK and is known particularly for its historic St Mary’s Church. Among rowing fans, it is also well-known for its annual Royal Regatta and attracts some of the world’s best rowers. There’s even a dedicated river and rowing museum to explore and you can take a boat down the river to get there. 

Not a fan of rowing? No problem. Visit the magnificent Stonor Park which has been home to the Stonor family for 850 years. The park is also dog-friendly, but dogs must stay on leads at all times and they are not allowed in the formal gardens or children’s Wonder Woods.

 

House by a river in Thame, Oxfordshire.

 

Thame

Thame is an ancient market town in Oxfordshire that was mentioned in the Domesday book in 1807. As you explore Thame you will see a variety of historical influences in the architecture, from the Gothic church to the Victorian town hall.

The church features gargoyles, stunning examples of Early English font and houses the tombs of the Quatremaine family from the 14th and 15th centuries. You can also visit the tomb of Lord Williams of Thame who played host to Elizabeth I at Rycote Palace when she was a prisoner.

 

St. Mary's on the Green, the main and civic church for the town of Witney , Oxfordshire.

 

Witney

The history of Witney is built around its production of fine wool goods such as blankets and gloves. The name Witney actually means a heavy woollen cloth commonly used as a blanket and earned its name from the town’s trade. It’s the largest market town of the Oxfordshire Cotswolds and holds a twice-weekly market where visitors can enjoy buying local produce. While the town boasts an impressive history, there’s also a modern and busy high-street and four museums to discover.

Witney is the perfect place to stay if you want to make the short trip to the parish of Blenheim. In Blenheim, you can visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Blenheim Palace where Winston Churchill was born.

Blenheim castle, Oxfordshire

 

Woodstock

Woodstock is a tiny market town whose name came from the Old English for ‘a clearing in the woods.’ Like Witney, this Oxfordshire town has ties to the imprisonment of Elizabeth I as she was held in Woodstock Manor. Witney has an interesting layout as the River Glyme divides the town into New and Old Woodstock.

If you want something the whole family will enjoy, head to the Oxfordshire Museum. It occupies the historic Fletchers House and features collections around local history and art, archaeology and wildlife. Younger ones will love the dinosaur garden. It is home to a life-size replica of a Megalosaur, and its footprints which were discovered in a nearby quarry.

 

Best places to stay in Oxfordshire

As one of the UK’s most historic counties, Oxfordshire is packed full of ancient market towns. It also has some of the country’s most beautiful holiday homes. That’s exactly what we offer at kate & tom’s.

We’ve cherry-picked the most stunning luxury cottages in Oxfordshire for you to enjoy, complete with swimming pools, hot tubs, tennis courts and more. If you want any more information about how we can help, feel free to get in touch with our team on 01242 235151.


 

Want to find out more? Get in touch with our team on 01242 235151